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Biden drafts $100 billion foreign aid package, including money for Israel and Ukraine_我的网站
A | The Biden administration is drafting a $100 billion foreign aid package that includes assistance for Israel as well as other top security priorities, according to two people familiar with the details.Details on the spending request were still being finalized ahead of an official request sent by the White House to Congress this week.One person told ABC News that the “bulk” of the assistance will likely go toward Ukraine, while others also said that it included $10 billion for Israel. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss details that hadn't been announced yet by the White House.The request comes as President Joe Biden travels to Israel in a show of unity with the Jewish state following the brutal Oct. 7 attack on civilians by Hamas terrorists from Gaza.On Capitol Hill, Senate leaders suggested Tuesday that such a sweeping aid package would find support among lawmakers."We'd like to get the supplemental package moved as quickly as possible because the needs are great in both Israel and Ukraine," said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer of New York.Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said he would support bundling aid for Ukraine and Israel and that he expects the administration to include money for border security, too."The border part of it needs to be credible, not just some reference to it but a credible deal," he told reporters.Bloomberg was first to report the $100 billion total.The aid proposal for Israel follows extensive discussions between the two countries, with Israel appearing to opt -- at least for now -- against a massive ground invasion of Gaza, even as international groups accuse Israel of worsening a humanitarian crisis by not allowing food or water into Gaza and cutting off electricity.Behind closed doors, Biden officials have grown deeply worried about hardliners within Israel pushing for a scorched-earth military response that wouldn't do enough to prevent civilian casualties, according to a senior administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity. At one point this week, aides believed that only the president himself could convince officials there that allowing humanitarian aid in Gaza would be in their country’s best security interests.When asked about those discussions, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said they’re not telling the Israeli military how to operate and that civilians should be protected. At the same time, following the law of war is critical and something Biden has pressed Israel on, he said.“Since almost the very, very beginning here, we have been talking about how important it is for democracies, like Israel and the United States, to stand up for the law of war, to respect innocent civilian life, unlike Hamas. So this is a foundational element of the discussions that we've had with the Israelis for forever, and we'll continue to do that going forward," Kirby told ABC's "Good Morning America."Following lengthy meetings earlier this week between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart, the two allies seemed to have reached some kind of consensus. Details of the aid package are now circulating among U.S. officials as Biden is en route to the region.Budget experts say Israel’s assistance needs aren’t likely to be urgent due to a 2016 agreement that provides Israel $3.8 billion a year over 10 years. More pressing, they say, is Ukraine, which has run out of long-term funding as it seeks to fend off Russia.Some House Republicans have questioned the need for more U.S. aid to Ukraine. By tying Ukraine and Israeli aid in a single legislative package, the White House would make it harder for GOP hardliners -- who are staunch allies of Israel -- to reject it.Pro-Israeli groups have also called on Biden to include at least $500 million in grant funding for Jewish communities in the U.S. to protect synagogues and other community sites due to threats. It was not immediately clear if that request was part of Biden’s aid package as of Tuesday.ABC's Chief Global Affairs Correspondent Martha Raddatz and ABC reporters Justin Gomez and Shannon Crawford contributed to this report.。
B | 日报讯（记者王璐丹）日前，启动2026年度省自然科学基金非共识项目申报工作。
C | 这是首次设立自然科学基金非共识项目专项资助通道，旨在为高风险、高价值的原创研究单开一条快车道。非共识项目是指在基础研究领域，创新性强却还没有达成共识、争议大、难识别、风险高的创新研究。这类项目往往因挑战现有范式，难以通过常规同行评议获得支持。
D | 该专项重点支持科研人员提出具有非共识性、原创性、颠覆性等特征的原创学术思想，涵盖开辟新领域、提出新理论、发展新方法、研发新材料和揭示新规律等方向，尤其鼓励多学科交叉融合的探索。申报项目须同时具备三个条件：研究工作具有或潜在具有重大科学意义或培育颠覆性技术的价值；研究思想、范式或内容具有突出的原创性或颠覆性，尚未取得领域内专家共识，存在较大争议，难以通过常规评审获得资助；探索性强，难以依据现有科学认知完全判断可行性，完成研究风险高、难度大。
E | 在申报资格上，申报人须为从事基础研究、应用基础研究的一线科研人员，项目鼓励优秀青年人才申报。非共识项目不计入申报人申报和承担省自然科学基金项目的总数限制。这一政策松绑将有效激发科研人员的探索热情。
F | 在推荐机制上，非共识项目采用专家实名推荐制。推荐人须为具有深厚科学素养、前瞻性思维和跨学科见解的杰出学者，包括两院院士、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（A类）负责人、全国重点实验室主任、燕赵实验室主任等。每个项目需至少1名专家实名推荐，且每位专家每年仅限推荐1项。“建立这一机制，就是要给那些‘不被大多数人看好’的科研想法一次开花结果的机会。”省科技厅相关负责人表示，他们正着力构建专家实名推荐、深度辩论式评审、择优滚动支持的全链条非共识项目工作机制，特别是设立宽容失败、允许试错的政策导向，将赋予科研工作者坚持独特赛道的底气。
G | 此项举措将有力引导省科研力量聚焦国际空白领域，抢占学术制高点，培育有望开辟新赛道的颠覆性成果。
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